Αρχείο:Ulma Family.jpg

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Σύνοψη

Περιγραφή
English: Blesseds Ulma family (Polish: Rodzina Ulmów) or Blesseds Józef and Wiktoria Ulma with Seven Children (Polish: Józef i Wiktoria Ulmowie z siedmiorgiem dzieci) were a Polish Catholic family in Markowa, Poland, during the Nazi German occupation in World War II who attempted to rescue Polish Jewish families by hiding them in their own home during the The Holocaust in Poland.

The couple and their children were summarily executed on 24 March 1944 for doing so. Notably, despite the murder of the Ulmas — meant to strike fear into the hearts of villagers — their neighbours continued to hide Jewish fugitives until the end of World War II in Europe. At least 21 Polish Jews survived in Markowa during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany.

They are regarded by the State of Israel as Righteous Among the Nations and were beatified in the Catholic Church by Cardinal Marcello Semeraro on behalf of Pope Francis on 10 September 2023, The beatification of the Ulma family is unique within the Catholic Church, as they are the first family to be beatified together in the history of the church in 21st century, their feast day is celebrated every year on 7 July.
Ημερομηνία (original)
Πηγή
  • Mateusz Szpytma, Jarosław Szarek: Rodzina Ulmów. Kraków: Dom Wydawniczy RAFAEL, 2018, pp. 6-7.
  • apnews.com
Δημιουργός Blessed Józef Ulma ([1])

Αδειοδότηση

Public domain
This photograph is in the public domain because according to the Art. 3 of copyright law of March 29, 1926 of the Republic of Poland and Art. 2 of copyright law of July 10, 1952 of the People's Republic of Poland, all photographs by Polish photographers (or published for the first time in Poland or simultaneously in Poland and abroad) published without a clear copyright notice before the law was changed on May 23, 1994 are assumed to be in the public domain in Poland.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

  1. it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
  2. it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
  3. it was in the public domain in its home country (Poland) on the URAA date (1 January 1996).
To uploader: Please provide where and when the image was first published.
Public domain

Αυτό το έργο είναι κοινό κτήμα στη χώρα προέλευσής του και άλλες χώρες και περιοχές όπου η διάρκεια πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων είναι όσο η ζωή του δημιουργού και μέχρι 70 χρόνια μετά ή λιγότερο.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

Αυτό το αρχείο έχει χαρακτηριστεί ως απαλλαγμένο από γνωστούς περιορισμούς βάσει της νομοθεσίας περί πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας, περιλαμβανομένων όλων των συναφών και συγγενικών δικαιωμάτων.

Λεζάντες

Δεν ορίστηκε λεζάντα
Photograph of Blesseds Józef and Wiktoria Ulma with Seven Children, circa 1943.

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Ώρα/Ημερομ.ΜικρογραφίαΔιαστάσειςΧρήστηςΣχόλια
τελευταία11:06, 10 Σεπτεμβρίου 2023Μικρογραφία για την έκδοση της 11:06, 10 Σεπτεμβρίου 2023798 × 1.198 (205 KB)Photograph of Catholic SaintsUploaded a work by Józef Ulma from * Mateusz Szpytma, Jarosław Szarek: ''Rodzina Ulmów''. Kraków: Dom Wydawniczy RAFAEL, 2018, pp. 6-7. * [https://apnews.com/article/poland-jews-ulma-family-beatification-4396a6086664fa1ea96a433e363ebd41 apnews.com] with UploadWizard

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